How the Principals of Art will Create a Better Website free essay sample

An in-depth paper which studies how the creation of a good website should be based on the principals of art. The author of the paper shows that graphic communication has always been important through history as an art, and therefore website designing today should be based on the same principals of art as a painting or a sculpture. The author argues that the best website will be founded on the principles of art and even recognized as art itself. Table of Content The Principles of Art and Design The Technological Factor The People Combination Complete Contrast must not stand alone, however. Pattern is also very important in graphic design, and goes hand in hand with balance and rhythm. For example, elements should be patterned to some degree geometrically. For example, if one were to take a ruler and drawn a straight vertical line from one of the corners of a left quadrant graphic, any graphics or text below it should be placed with some reference to this imaginary line. We will write a custom essay sample on How the Principals of Art will Create a Better Website or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The squaring, or even circling of elements is important to direct the eye, and provide coherency. In addition, pattern may be used to group similar elements spacially. It should dictate the way in which typefaces are applied as well, so that there is a repetition of usage. (e.g. sans serif typeface is always a header, Roman typeface is always used in the text, thus establishing expectations and an ability to interpret the data one is receiving based on this pattern)

Racism in United State Correctional Facilities

Racism in United State Correctional Facilities Free Online Research Papers Today there are over 2 million Americans incarcerated in our jails and prisons. More than one half of them are black men and women. For many years racial discrimination has been a problem that is deeply-rooted in our criminal justice system. Racial discrimination is the result of unethical practices that were never properly addressed and fixed. These practices include racial profiling, disparity practices, unethical police behavior, and prosecutorial misconduct (St. Hilaire 1). This has caused overcrowding in our correctional facilities and has lead to increased racial tension within. Initially racial discrimination was factored in a legal model where race was used to control the rights of individuals. These practices continued on through the civil war and led to the introduction of the Jim Crow laws in 1876 (St. Hilaire 1). According to criminologist Robert Staples, the criminal justice system was founded by whites to safeguard their own â€Å"interests†. He also found that ninety percent of crimes committed by blacks never went to trial, and the alleged criminals were convicted without due process (St. Hilaire 1). In 1985 Cornell Law professor Sheri Lynn Johnson studies a dozen mock-jury trials, some cases had white defendants and other had African American defendants. She concluded that â€Å"race of the defendant significantly affects the determination of guilt.† She also found that white jurors were more likely to find a black defendant guilty than a white defendant even though the trials were based on the same crime and the same evidence. She c oncluded that attributing guilt on the basis of race was a subconscious decision (St. Hilaire 2). In today’s society incarceration rates are the highest they have ever been. With 2 million Americans currently incarcerated with one million of them being African American our jails and prisons are filling rapidly. For a variety of reason violent crime dramatically increased during the 1960s and 1970s, mostly in urban areas, leading to a much stronger stand against crime in the late 70s. Because of this the federal expenditure for law enforcement greatly increased, law enforcement officers were given greater discretion in suppressing crime (Marable 1). Many argue that this is the beginning of the profound racial discrimination in the criminal justice system today. Behind the anti-crime standpoint was a subtle racial undertone, a projection of stereotypes that linked blacks to crime (Marable 1). Along with the increase of federal money came the rapid expansion of personnel in the criminal justice system, as well as the construction of many new prisons (Marable 1). From 1871 to 1981 New York had opened 33 state pens. From 1982 to 1999 38 state pens were constructed (Marable 1). As of December 1989 the United States prison population had reached one million for the first time, an incarceration rate of one out of every 250 citizens (Marable 1). But by the early 1990s rates of violent crime began to plummet but the incarceration rate continued to climb. The vast majority of the new prisoners were non-violent offenders convicted mostly of drug charges (Marable 2). In New York African Americans and Latinos made up 25% of the total prison population but by 1999 they comprised 83% of all state prisoners and 94% of all drug related offenders (Marable 2). Currently African Americans nationally make up 75% of all incarcerated drug offenders (Marable 2). Today the racial proportions of those under some form of correctional supervision, including jail, prison, probation, and parole are jaw-dropping; one in fifteen white males, one in ten Latino males, and one in three for African American males (Marable 2). Statistically one out of every eight black males will be arrested in their lifetime (Marable 2). The costs of this racially discriminated criminal justice system are through the roof. It currently costs an average of $70,000 to construct a typical prison cell and $25,000 annually to supervise and maintain each prisoner (Marable 2). However there is a cost of this system that is even more devastating than the financial aspect. It has created a racial stereotype of African Americans as being violent, aggressive, hostile, and short-tempered. Therefore â€Å"black crime† is associated with violent crime. These stereotypes greatly influence whites’ judgment about crime because â€Å"black crime† does not make people think about tax evasion, embezzlement, or other types of white collar crime (Marable 2). This racial bias has been well established, especially in capital cases where killers of white victims are far more likely to receive the death sentence than those who murder African Americans (Marable 3). Prison is also a breeding ground for racial biases and stereotypes. It is a place where extreme bigotry is all around (Jones 1). Once a person has entered prison identifying with a group can mean the difference between life and death. While some inmates are drawn together by a common hometown or type of crime the most common alliances are forged on the lines of ethnicity and race, with hostility toward those who do not belong (Jones 1). Criminologists say they believe that racial disturbances will increase as prisons become more crowded and sentences get longer; a trend that has been continuing for the past few decades. But the racism in jails is at first not about a racist ideology or hatred for one race. First it is about protection, and then comes power, and as your relationship with one group continues you eventually buy into their ideologies (Jones 1). Racial discrimination is the result of unethical practices that have never been fixed and so continue to haunt our criminal justice system till this day. This has lead to racial sterotypes and biases that are both unethical and unequal and a system that is supposed to be just for everyone. It has also lead to the overcrowding of our prisons and the highest incarceration rates ever. For many including myself the racialized prison industrial complex is the great moral and political challenge of our time (Marable 2). It is something that must be fixed before it tears our country apart racially. 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Northern Rock Disaster Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Northern Rock Disaster - Case Study Example One of the major UK shares, Northern Rock has been most horrible exaggerated by the troubles in the fiscal system. It was enforced to go to the Bank of England for emergency financial support after its customary representation of accessing resources from the money marketplace bankrupted over the summer. It is now lumbered with a 25bn credit from the Bank of England and prolongs to endeavor whereas the administration and its executives fight over the finest path of action for the suffering bank. It will be seated at the base of the FTSE 250 index of average sized organizations, barely staying away from the humiliation of falling into the index that follows diminutive businesses. The thought of setting up Northern Rock Foundation appeared in the mid of1990s throughout the deliberations at the then Northern Rock Building Society about demutualization. In April 1996, the chairman of the society namely, Robert Dickinson, proclaimed the construction of the organization as part of its proce dure to turn out to be a plc. The offer was to create a bountiful organization with just about fifteen percent of the concerned share resources and an agreement of five percent of the new plc's yearly earnings. In October 1997, together the bank and the organization became veracity. Officially establishe... In the subsequently few years other parts of significance were added such as offspring, elder people and society renewal. In 2000, the organization started granting elevated report culture systems. From the beginning, along with its assurance to approachable endowment making, the organization intended to take other more tentative looms and to update the thoughts and development of provincial and general strategy creators. In 1999, the trustees founded a 1 million huge thoughts preserve whose subject would change yearly. In the initial year, the focal point was the area's coalfield societies, though in 2000 it was severe improvement. (Bank of England, September 14, 2007). The subsequent year, the endowment was dedicated in retort to the outburst of foot and mouth sickness. As it urbanized its endowment making, the organization in addition saw necessitate sustaining charitable and group of people organizations in additional means. Guidance and enlargement, all the way through very litt le funding was obtainable, permitting organizations the chance to stopover a comparable development somewhere else, to depart on a route or to purchase in a number of external aid. The organization moreover specially made elevated quality teaching on ascendancy, administration and features of regulation influencing the charitable zone. As the organization reached its fifth bicentennial, the trustees determined to gaze once more at its exertion and its field. An exacting disquiet was that some programs related to definite positions and sorts of job while others did not. From 2003, the trustees determined that they would propose financial support solely in the North East and Cambria. They in addition initiated innovative agendas which sustained many